Propagation of Short Radio Waves

Radio-Wave Propagation and Electromagnetic Surface Waves.

1. A Discrepancy and Its Resolution.-The problem of the propagation of radio-waves along the surface of the (plane) earth was first treated in a celebrated paper by A. Sommerfeld (1909).1 Let the (r, (p)-plane of a cylindric system of coordinates coincide with the plane of the earth surface and let the z-axis point vertically upward. Sommerfeld considered a vertically oscillating dipole (radio-...

Effects of radio waves on male fertility

In recent years, male fertility has changed due to the effects of environmental, health and lifestyle factors and the infertility rate has increased, to the extent that male fertility may be affected by extreme heat, exposure to pesticides, radiation, substances Changes in radioactivity, lifestyle, stress and occupation. In the environment, there are ionizing and non-ionizing rays whose effect...

Propagation of tectonic waves

Measurements of the propagation of UHF radio waves on an underground railway train

Measurements of the natural propagation of UHF radio waves on an underground train are reported. Of prime interest are the natural propagation attenuation and the median signal level behavior. The propagation attenuation rates or the median signal level behaviors are found to correlate with the train carriages and frequency. On the front carriage, the propagation attenuation rate is 54 dB/100 m...

Steep. Short-Crested Waves and Related Phenomena

Steep, short-crested waves, as well as a large variety of three-dimensional propagating wave patterns have been created in laboratory, utilizing a plunging half-cone. Monochromatic waves, over a range of frequencies and amplitudes through breaking and including soliton wave groups near resonance, have been observed and studied in a small wave flume. This monochromatic wavemaker creates complex ...